The Netherlands sits in Tier 2 of SITG-Consulting’s Europe’s Post-Quantum Readiness 2026 assessment. That is an important distinction. The Netherlands has produced some of the strongest practical PQC migration guidance we found anywhere in Europe. But strong guidance is not the same thing as a governed national migration programme. Government Posture: Strong Guidance, No Binding Migration Programme The Dutch position is built around two important pieces of work. The PQC Migra

Norway’s digital ecosystem is one of the most mature and trusted in Europe. The country is now entering an early but serious quantum-transition phase. The government has begun developing a national quantum technology strategy for publication in 2026, supported by the Research Council of Norway, Innovation Norway and the Norwegian National Security Authority (NSM). Investment is also increasing, including NOK 244 million awarded to four national quantum research centres. NSM’s