The Missing Discipline The post-quantum conversation has a numbers problem. Vendors love to say they have found millions of cryptographic assets. That sounds serious. It sounds comprehensive. It sounds like the sort of number a board should pay attention to. But in most environments, that number is doing a lot of rhetorical work. What organisations usually have are millions of cryptographic instances. The same library. The same certificate. The same key store. The same implem

𝐏𝐐𝐂 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐥𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 "𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐫𝐲𝐩𝐭𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐢𝐜 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐭𝐬." That sounds impressive. In reality, it frequently conflates cryptographic #instances with unique cryptographic #dependencies. There is a fundamental difference. The same cryptographic library, certificate, key store, or implementation can appear thousands of times across ser